PyroGenesis Completes Seven-System Aluminium Dross Recovery Plant in Saudi Arabia

The final four Drosrite units are now operating at a purpose-built Saudi facility, lifting the site's combined dross processing capacity to 45,000 tonnes a year.

PyroGenesis Inc. has completed the deployment of seven Drosrite aluminium dross recovery systems at a purpose-built plant in Saudi Arabia, fulfilling its original contract with Radian Oil and Gas Services Company.

The Montreal-based technology provider said on October 15, 2026 that the final four systems had been installed and were operational at the facility, which sits within what the company describes as the world's largest vertically integrated aluminium production complex. Together, the seven units can process up to 45,000 tonnes of aluminium dross a year.

Capacity mix and contract history

The completed installation comprises two 5,000-tonne-per-year systems and two 10,000-tonne-per-year systems. According to PyroGenesis, the larger units are the first of that capacity to be deployed anywhere in its fleet.

Radian originally contracted PyroGenesis to design, engineer, install and commission seven Drosrite systems for aluminium dross processing. The first three units, each rated at 5,000 tonnes per year, entered full commercial operation in April 2022 at a temporary facility while the new plant was being engineered and built. Those three have since been relocated to the purpose-built facility alongside the four newly operational units, bringing the site's total annual processing capacity to 45,000 tonnes.

The company said the completion marks fulfilment of the original seven-system contract, and added that additional dross processing requirements could emerge as the wider aluminium complex continues to expand.

What dross recovery involves

Aluminium dross forms when oxygen comes into contact with molten aluminium and solid impurities rise to the surface, where they are skimmed off. PyroGenesis states the material can contain up to 80 per cent metallic aluminium mixed with oxides, salts, fluxing agents and other contaminants.

The company estimates that smelters can lose between 2 and 10 per cent of their annual aluminium melt production through dross. Traditionally the material has been landfilled or reprocessed using salt or chemicals, although proper treatment can recover valuable metal and other materials for reuse.

PyroGenesis says its patented Drosrite technology can recover up to 98 per cent of the aluminium contained in dross, with lower operating costs and energy consumption than some conventional processes. The salt-free method is also designed to avoid generating hazardous salt cakes that require disposal, allowing dross to be processed on-site.

President and CEO P. Peter Pascali said growing aluminium demand was increasing the need to manage production by-products effectively. He added that poorly processed or landfilled dross represents both a loss of recoverable material and an environmental challenge for the industry.

Rising output lifts dross management needs

The deployment comes amid growth in global aluminium consumption and production. Industry figures cited in the announcement put total aluminium usage, including primary and recycled metal, at 100.8 million tonnes in 2024, up from 82 million tonnes in 2016. Smelter output rose from 59.9 million tonnes to 72.9 million tonnes over the same period.

The announcement also cites estimates that aluminium dross generation could grow by 3 to 4 per cent annually. Approximately 4.78 million tonnes of dross was generated in 2024, while some estimates put annual generation as high as 8 million tonnes when smaller facilities and downstream operations are included. An estimated 30 to 40 per cent of dross, particularly from the secondary aluminium sector, continues to be landfilled.

Those figures underline the potential role of recovery technologies in reducing metal losses and managing waste as aluminium production expands.

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Naledi Nkosi

Naledi Nkosi covers material and assembly testing, fire-rated door evidence, moisture and strength verification, and lifecycle documentation for building products and fixed systems. Her work distinguishes laboratory test scope from field conditions, using named methods such as ASTM E119 for assemblies and measurable parameters like compressive strength, moisture content, and air leakage where a documented specimen applies. She helps specifiers, general contractors, quality teams, and property owners decide which tests, submittals, and substitutions require further evidence before procurement, installation, or retrofit.